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Knowledge Base

Unix Research - R

What is R?
From the R website "R is a language and environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is a GNU project which is similar to the S language and environment which was developed at Bell Laboratories (formerly AT&T, now Lucent Technologies) by John Chambers and colleagues. R can be considered as a different implementation of S. There are some important differences, but much code written for S runs unaltered under R."

Where is R availible?
R is currently available on:

  • research2.cob.ohio-state.edu
  • research3.cob.ohio-state.edu

How do I run R?
You can enter the interactive R enviroment by typing "R" at a shell prompt.

How do I access R's online help?
You can get help on a topic with either:

  • help( topic )
  • ? topic

Can I save an interactive session (workspace) and return to it later?
You can save your default workspace in three ways:

  1. Answer "yes" to the save workspace question on quitting R
  2. quit R with q("yes")
  3. use command save.image()

Your default workspace is resumed when R starts interactively the next time.

Can I have multiple saved workspaces?
You can also save multiple named workspaces with the command save.image(" filename ")
To resume an named workspace load(" filename ", .GlobalEnv)

Why can't I see plots generated in R?
You need to be running an X server to see plots on your screen. See the X Windows section for information about obtaining and installing X Windows on your client workstation.

How do I save my plots for inclusion in papers?
To save a plot you need to change the graphics device using one of the following functions based on the file type you wish to create.

  • pdf()
  • ps()
  • jpeg()
  • png()

Please see R's online help for specific information on each of the above functions.

To stop saving plots and return to the interactive X11 display issue a dev.off()